Sanga, George J.
Hiramoto, Saki
Miyajima, Rika
Duc, Vu Minh
Obi, Takeshi
Shigemura, Hiroaki
Chuma, Takehisa
Article History
Received: 26 June 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 10 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Specimen collection and carcass handling were conducted in accordance with Japanese regulations on poultry carcass inspection. The samples were released from the accredited poultry processing plant to the analysis laboratory under Japanese regulations on poultry processing. This study was approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Ethics Committee of the Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kagoshima University.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.