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Authors
Mdemu, Siha
Matondo, Augustine B.
Christensen, Jens Peter
Amasha, Ahmed E.
Ngowi, Helena A.
Westwood, Erica
Ochai, Sunday O.
Nonga, Hezron E.
Osbjer, Kristina
Mdegela, Robinson H.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
International Centre for Antimicrobial Resistance Solutions (DVMPH028, DVMPH028, DVMPH028, DVMPH028, DVMPH028, DVMPH028, DVMPH028, DVMPH028, DVMPH028, DVMPH028)
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Article History
Received: 4 July 2025
Accepted: 8 September 2025
First Online: 6 October 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by Senate Research and Publication Committee (SRPC), Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro, Tanzania (SUA/ICARS/2022/05) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The studies were conducted in accordance with the local legislation and institutional requirements. The research was associated with minimal risk to participants who, willingly provided the available data. Under such circumstances, obtaining written consent from the individual participants would affect the response rates. Therefore, participants were informed about the purpose of study through a verbal statement, which was documented in the study tool.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
