Meunier, Solène M.
Voegel, Clarissa D.
Neubert, Elisabeth
Harburger, Livia A.
Riond, Barbara
Hofmann-Lehmann, Regina
Boretti, Felicitas S.
Sieber-Ruckstul, Nadja S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Albert-Heim-Stiftung (AHS 149, AHS 149)
Article History
Received: 6 April 2025
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 23 October 2025
Declarations
:
: All dogs were privately owned. Signed informed consent was obtained from all owners prior to inclusion in the study. The study design and protocols were approved by the Cantonal Veterinary Office of Zurich, which has an ethics committee (permission number ZH076/19 and ZH153/22). All applicable national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.