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Authors
Zhao, Xiaoyu
Liu, Jia
Xiao, Jiechuan
Yun, Yuan
Bo, Chunjie
Gao, Yuxin
Song, Lishuang
Bai, Chunling
Wei, Zhuying
Zhang, Li
Yang, Lei
Li, Guangpeng
Su, Guanghua
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia (2024MS03001)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Open Competition Projects (2022JBGS0018)
Program for Young Talents of Science and Technology in Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (NJYT23090)
Central Government Guides Local Science and Technology Development Funds (2022ZY0212)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Leading Team (2022LJRC0006)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Science and Technology Major Project (2021ZD0009)
Major Agricultural Science and Technology Project of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs (NK2022130203)
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Article History
Received: 15 June 2025
Accepted: 22 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: All animals used in this study were treated following the Council of China Animal Welfare guidelines. All protocols were approved by the Institutional Animal Care Use Committee at Inner Mongolia University (Approval: IMU-CATTLE-2022-065).
: No applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
