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Authors
Wiernasz, N.
Deshiere, A.
Agüero, M.
Garcia, E.
de la Haza, R.
Cáceres, G.
Touzain, F.
Blanchard, Y.
Lecouturier, F.
Froger, D.
Berthet, N.
Hans, A.
Valle-Casuso, J. C.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
French Ministry of Higher Education (CPER 2015-2020)
Regional Council of Normandy
Regional Council of Normandie - Chaire d’Excellence (21E1168/ 00061963)
European Commission through DG SANTÉ (European Commission through DG SANTÉ funding for the Reference Laboratory for Equine Diseases other than African Horse Sickness)
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Article History
Received: 28 July 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 4 December 2025
Declarations
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: No ethical approval was required since this study deals with naturally infected horses. EIA is a notifiable disease in Spain; as such, the Spanish legislation enforces euthanasia of EIA positive horses as stated in the Royal Decree 1347/92. In this context, blood and organ collection from EIA positive horse was performed following strictly the Spanish authority regulation regarding Equine infectious anemia which approved the collection of samples from EIA infected horses.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
