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Authors
Barghash, Safaa Mohamed
Elnaga, Tarek Ramadan Abou
Osman, Wafaa Abd-El Latif
Farrag, Mohamed Said
AlAsrag, Sara Samy
Noaman, Eman Abd El Tawab
Yassin, Samah ElSayed
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Desert Research Center
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Article History
Received: 25 June 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 15 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the ethics committee at the Desert Research Center (No. ACUC-APPD-APPPDDRC-# 44 #), which is compatible with the International Animal Ethics Committee (8th Edition 2011, Record number: 13799, legacy ID: 8247), and according to the ARRIVE guidelines. Also this study did not involve any experimental procedures or interventions beyond standard diagnostic sampling. Blood samples were collected with the informed consent of the animal owners during routine veterinary examination or care. All procedures were carried out in accordance with relevant ethical guidelines for the care and use of animals in research, and in line with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee.
: This manuscript has not been published and is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
