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Authors
Tanaka, Toshiyuki
Motegi, Tomoki
Iimori, Yasumasa
Akiyoshi, Hideo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (22K05991)
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 7 October 2025
First Online: 10 November 2025
Declarations
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: Informed consent for HCC sample collection in this study was obtained from all clients at the first examination of their dogs. The normal liver was a piece of liver tissue that had been collected and cryopreserved in another project that was conducted according to the Guidelines of Animal Care and Use at Osaka Metropolitan University.
: Informed consent for the publication of HCC cases in this study was obtained from all patients during the first examination of their dogs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
