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Authors
Mumo, Ruth M.
Ribbens, Stefaan
Grégoire, Fabien
Theuns, Sebastiaan
Pardon, Bart
Van Reeth, Kristien
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Belgian Federal Public Service for Health, Food Chain Safety and Environment (RF 21/6347)
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Article History
Received: 24 June 2025
Accepted: 13 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: This survey did not require any ethical approval, as it did not include animal manipulations. For pigs, the samples originated from the mandatory surveillance programme for Aujeszky. For cattle, the samples originated from the mandatory eradication program for bovine herpesvirus 1. Therefore, no specific permission was obtained for this study
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
