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Authors
Fallahi, Sepideh
Śmieszek, Agnieszka
Bobak, Łukasz
Lipińska, Anna
Asghar, Muhammad Umair
Olejnik, Katarzyna
Opaliński, Sebastian
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy we Wroclawiu (N070/0008/23)
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Article History
Received: 16 August 2025
Accepted: 15 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: All experimental procedures were approved by the Local Ethical Committee for Animal Experimentation in Wrocław (Resolution No. 017/2023/P1 of 19 April 2023). All animals were maintained under conditions specified by Directive 2010/63/EU on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes [ ]. The animal-handling research team included the Ph.D. or M.S. in Animal Science, as well as experienced veterinary practitioners.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
