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Authors
Sallam, Ghada R.
Abdel-Rahim, Mohamed M.
Sallam, Ahmed E.
Mourad, Mona M.
Lotfy, Ayman M.
Al-absawey, Mohamed A.
Mabrouk, Hafez A-H
Fayed, Walied M.
Khalil, Hala Saber
Elhetawy, Ashraf. I.G. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-1777
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Oceanography & Fisheries
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research work was sanctioned by the “Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee, IACUC”, Alexandria University, Egypt and was approved under the approval number N0: AU19/24/11/13/4/46. In addition, the authors purchased the empirical fish at their own cost, and accordingly informed consent was not needed prior to performing experiments on the fish.
: Not applicable.
