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Authors
Choe, Kue Hwan https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6486-7759
Jang, Kwangsik
Kim, Se Eun https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6626-0786
Jo, Hyun Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5391-1911
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Article History
Received: 6 September 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 16 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for this study in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements, as the data were collected from client-owned animals presented to a veterinary clinic as part of their treatment. Written informed consent was obtained from all owners for the participation of their animals in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
