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Authors
Slimen, Imed Ben
Kalthoum, Sana
Tlatli, Aida
Sghaier, Soufien
Megdich, Aida
Ncibi, Hanen
Salah, Chafik Ben
Arfaoui, Ilyes
Dalhoumi, Mohamed yahya
Sallami, Marwa
Gharbi, Raja
Guesmi, Kaoutker
Hsan, Sonia Ben
Hadouchi, Salma
Baccar, Mohamed Naceur
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Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 6 November 2025
First Online: 24 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study was reviewed and approved by the AnimalEthicsCommittee-NationalSchool of Veterinary Medicine,SidiThabet under the approval number CEEA-ENMV92/25. Informed consent was obtained verbally from all participating animal owners after explaining the objectives of the study, and participation was entirely voluntary. No animals were euthanized or sacrificed during this study; only non-invasive blood sampling was performed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
