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Authors
Han, Xueying
Liu, Yangkun
Wang, Yan
Zhang, Jie
Ding, Guangxue
Li, Yutao
Xu, Siming
Zhang, Jiashen
Yao, Lunguang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Scientific and Technological research project of Henan province (252102111026)
Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province of China (26B230011)
Key Scientific Research Projects of Colleges and Universities in Henan Province of China (25A230001)
Science and technology Innovation Leading Talent Project of the central plains of China (244200510040)
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Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 8 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: All samples were obtained from diarrheic or naturally died pigs in the field by qualifiers. Therefore, no aggressive operation was conducted against pigs for sampling purpose and no pigs were sacrificed in this study. This study was performed in strict accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines, and approved by the Animal Welfare and Ethics Committee of Nanyang Normal University (approval no. No 24008, year: 2024). Experimental methods were carried out in accordance with Chinese Law for the Care and Use of Animals. Written informed consent was obtained from the owners for the participation of their animals in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
