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Authors
Xu, Wenbo
Wang, Wei
Liu, Quan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China . (2024YFD1800103)
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Article History
Received: 14 May 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 2 December 2025
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the Animal Administration and Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Jilin University (Permission No. 0166). All experimental procedures, animal handling and sample collection protocols strictly adhered to the Animal Ethics Guidelines of the People’s Republic of China. Sample collection was exclusively performed by licensed professional veterinarians, with all efforts made to minimize animal suffering and to ensure animal welfare throughout the process. Prior to sample collection, written informed consent was obtained from owners of each animal involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
