Wada, Tomoki
Takemura, Ryosuke
Yotsuida, Hideki
Okano, Tomoya
Mori, Takuya
Article History
Received: 18 August 2025
Accepted: 13 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This case report describes the clinical management of a client-owned animal with spontaneous disease. Formal ethical approval was not required for this case; however, all procedures and animal care were conducted in accordance with institutional standards. Written informed consent was obtained from the animal’s owner for all procedures performed.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the animal’s owner for the publication of this case report.
: The authors declare no competing interests.