Vicente, Acacia Ferreira
Troupin, Cécile
Grayo, Solène
Ellis-Bangoura, Isabelle
Doukouré, Bakary
Camara, Alimou
Camara, Mamadou
Kouramoudou, Berete
Diallo, Ramadan
Doumbouya, Mohamed Idriss
Ponsart, Claire
Tordo, Noël
Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 18 November 2025
First Online: 9 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The serum sampling strategy of domestic animals were reviewed by the Guinean Comité National d’Ethique pour la Recherche en Santé (CNERS) under number 040/CNERS/17 and 102/CNERS/19, in consequence samples for serology have been collected in accordance in the Guinean guidelines and regulations. Experienced veterinarians handled all the animals during sample collections taking into account minimal pain during bleeding.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.