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Article History

Received: 24 May 2025

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 24 December 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures involving animals in this study were conducted in accordance with the guidelines and regulations of the Veterinary Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the committee under the approval number IR-UU-AEC-3/85.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.