Wójcik, Roman
Tobolski, Dawid
Zwierzchowski, Grzegorz
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
Article History
Received: 7 October 2024
Accepted: 1 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The experimental procedures were performed in accordance with Polish and EU regulations concerning animal protection and welfare (Regulation 26/2014 implementing EU Directive 2010/63/EU) and were approved by the Local Ethics Committee (decision No. 34/2021). The farm owner provided informed consent for the research. Obtaining informed consent to participate from participants was deemed unnecessary.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.