Krus, Catherine B.
Nehring, Mary
Kaplan, Bryan S.
Mayo, Christie
Maichak, Courtney
Jones, Lee
VandeWoude, Sue
Buttke, Danielle E.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Center of Excellence for Bison Studies (3TW049)
Center of Excellence for Bison Studies (3TW049)
Center of Excellence for Bison Studies (3TW049)
National Park Service (P23AC01162-01)
Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 14 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The samples utilized in the current study were collected as part of routine herd health management and not specifically for research (Ethics declaration: not applicable).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.