Tsioli, Vassiliki
Flouraki, Eugenia
Zacharopoulou, Theodora
Panopoulos, Ioannis
Psalla, Dimitra
Markou, Mandalena
Loukopoulos, Epameinondas
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 19 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this case report, as it complied with local regulations and institutional guidelines. All necessary consents for medical treatment and inclusion of patient data were obtained from the animal owner or legal guardian. The study did not involve experimental procedures or interventions beyond standard veterinary care, and the patients well-being and privacy were protected through informed consent procedures. Written informed consent was obtained from the owners for the participation of their animals in this study.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the owners of the dogs in these cases for the publication of this case series and accompanying images.
: The authors declare no competing interests.