Piewbang, Chutchai
Zahro, Aisyah Nikmatuz
Poonsin, Panida
Van Nguyen, Tin
Punyathi, Panitnan
Kasantikul, Tanit
Techangamsuwan, Somporn
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Second Century Fund (C2F), Chulalongkorn University
National Research Council of Thailand (NRCT5-RGJ63001-013)
Thailand Science Research and Innovation Fund Chulalongkorn University (HEA_FF_69_052_3100_004)
Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: All experimental protocols were approved by the Chulalongkorn University Animal Care and Use Committee (No. 2431048). All methods were performed in accordance with relevant institutional and national guidelines and regulations for the care and use of laboratory animals. Additionally, all procedures were reported in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines. Informed consent was obtained from the owners prior to sample collection or carcass submission.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.