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Authors
Melkamsew, Asamenew Tesfaye
Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay
Garoma, Abebe
Paeshuyse, Jan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
VLIR-UOS, Belgium
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2024
Accepted: 10 December 2025
First Online: 30 December 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical clearance was obtained from the Animal Health Research Scientific Ethical Committee of Animal Health Institute (AHI), Ethiopia. All methods were performed in accordance with the international animal care and use guidelines adopted by the Ethical Committee in AHI. Before conducting the research, dairy farm owners were informed of the objectives of the study, and verbal consent was obtained from the dairy farm owner or manager. Informed consent was received from all the willing participating farmers and farm managers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
