Somé, Gnohion Fabrice
Séré, Modou
Chantal, Isabelle
Somda, Martin Bienvenu
Dayo, Guiguigbaza-Kossigan
Ouaré, Moldaogo
Sakandé, Hassane
Sempéré, Guilhem
Thévenon, Sophie
Berthier-Teyssedre, David
Funding for this research was provided by:
European Union Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (101000467)
Article History
Received: 1 September 2025
Accepted: 12 December 2025
First Online: 20 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocol was reviewed and approved by the Centre International de Recherche-Développement sur l’Elevage en zone Subhumide (CIRDES) external ethics committee (No: 01_12/2022/CE-CIRDES).
: “Not applicable”.
: The authors declare no competing interests.