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Authors
Osumi, Takafumi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9819-8673
Shinomiya, Yuuki
Wanganuttara, Thamonwan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4692-8600
Imanishi, Ichiro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4292-5533
Shimazaki, Yotaro
Iyori, Keita https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1977-4201
Toyoda, Yoichi
Ide, Kaori https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-6562
Uchiyama, Jumpei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0846-0100
Nishifuji, Koji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4583-5485
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Article History
Received: 30 July 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The participating dog owner provided written informed consent. The Clinical Animal Trials and Research Ethics Committee of the Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology approved all studies (approval no. 0016023).
: All authors have read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
