Gai, Wenyan
Su, Hong
Zhu, Lin
He, Jijun
Li, Guoli
Bao, Shijun
Zheng, Haixue
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technological Innovation Guidance Program of Gansu Province Science and Technology Plan
Shandong Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System
China Agriculture Research System
National Key Research and Development Program of China
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 18 December 2025
First Online: 7 January 2026
Declarations
:
: All experimental procedures and animal welfare in this study were approved by and in accordance with the guidelines for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals of Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute (LVRI), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China. The clinical ovine serum samples used in our study were collected by the permission of the poultry farm owners in Gansu. The study was carried out in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.