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Authors
EL-Maghraby, Emad F. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2623-9258
El-Hawy, Ahmed S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2449-3212
Sahwan, Ferial M. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8176-4763
El-Rayes, Muhammed Ahmed-Hilmy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4623-8996
Elghareeb, Mona M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4671-2196
Zedan, Afaf H.
Elshopakey, Gehad E. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2924-9670
Abdelrahman, Hisham A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-5536
Sakr, Shimaa A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5856-7873
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Mansoura University
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Article History
Received: 13 November 2024
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: All experiment procedures were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations of the animal welfare ethics committee at the Desert Research Center and were approved by it with the number “(IACUC-APPD-DRC-# 2025.8.34#)”. Informed consent was obtained from the farm owners to use the farm animals in this study.Informed consent to participate was obtained from the farm owners to use the farm animals in this study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
