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Authors
Aci, Recai https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1517-3356
Duran, Utku https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0002-8893
Şahin, Büşra https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-478X
Çenesiz, Sena https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3544-503X
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Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 24 December 2025
First Online: 30 January 2026
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was not required for this study as the samples were collected from dogs that presented to a private veterinary clinic (Özel Doğuş Veterinary Clinic) as part of routine diagnostic procedures. Informed consent was obtained from all dog owners prior to sample collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
