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Authors
Mkpuma, Nicodemus
Meseko, Clement
Shittu, Ismaila
Chukwu, Chukwu
Afiukwa, Felicitas Ngozi
Iroha, Ifeanyichukwu Romanus
Muhammad, Maryam
Ogbu, Ogbonnaya
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Article History
Received: 26 August 2025
Accepted: 29 December 2025
First Online: 3 February 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the Animal Care and Use Committee of the National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom (AEC/02/101/21).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
