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Authors
Gogulski, Maciej
Pruszyńska-Oszmałek, Ewa
Leciejewska, Natalia
Szczepankiewicz, Dawid
Nowak, Maria
Juzwik, Paulina
Sassek, Maciej
Włodarek, Jan
Kołodziejski, Paweł Antoni
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Narodowym Centrum Nauki (2024/08/X/NZ5/00051)
Statutory funding of the Department of Animal Physiology, Biochemistry, and Biostructure, (506.558.04.00; 506.558.05.00 and 506.558.09.00).)
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2025
Accepted: 16 January 2026
First Online: 21 February 2026
Declarations
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: All procedures were performed according to Polish Law - 15 January 2015 the Act on the Protection of Animals Used for Scientific or Educational Purposes was adopted in Poland. This act implements Directive 2010/63/EU of the European Parliament and the Council of 22 September 2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes. According to the regulations in force in Poland, the use of residual biological material obtained from standard veterinary procedures does not require the approval of the Ethics committee.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
