Widyanjaya, Anak Agung Gde Fandhiananta https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5948-7815
Buranakarl, Chollada https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-2896
Kradangnga, Krishaporn https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4009-9099
Sannamwong, Nawat https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-9568
Dissayabutra, Thasinas https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7066-0870
Sutayatram, Saikaew https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8140-9523
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 23 January 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The experimental protocol was approved by the Faculty of Veterinary Science Animal Care and Use Committee, Chulalongkorn University (Approval no. 2331005).The written informed consents were signed by the owners of all dogs.
: The authors declare no competing interests.