Hesso, Kemal Emiyu
Gebremedhin, Endrias Zewdu
Chibssa, Tesfaye Rufael
Mohammed, Abde Aliy
Article History
Received: 9 May 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 25 April 2026
Declarations
:
: Ethical clearance was obtained from Animal Health Institute Scientific and ethics review committee (ARSERC/EC/011/22/12/2020). Verbal informed consent was secured from all animals’ owners. The care and use of animals were followed in respect of permission from the animal owners to take clinical samples from their animals. Then swab samples were collected very carefully and safely by minimizing harms associated with scientific procedures.
: The authors declare no competing interests.