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Authors
Ahmed, Zeinab S.
Abdel-Kader, Fatma
Hamza, Dalia
Ashour, Radwa
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2025
Accepted: 26 January 2026
First Online: 2 March 2026
Declarations
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: The sample collection protocol was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt (Vet CU 110520251142). All experimental procedures were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt. Hand swabs were collected with permission from the workers, each of whom provided written informed consent. The study was conducted in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
