Tsegay, Haftom Yirga
Sisay, Tadelech Yilma
Hailu, Mebrahtu Weldegebriel
Tekleargis, Werkey Araya
Sahle, Muuz Gebru
Funding for this research was provided by:
Norwegian University of Life Sciences (NMBU) under the MU-HU-NMBU-ICP V Research Projects (RADO/EXTERINAL/MS0025/2024)
Article History
Received: 15 October 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed and approved by Mekelle University, College of Veterinary Sciences Research and Ethics Review Committee. All the participating farm owners and workers were informed about the study objectives and procedures, and written informed consent was obtained before data collection. Participation was voluntary, and all the data were anonymized to ensure confidentiality.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.