Safwat, Mahmoud S.
Abdallah, El shymaa A.
Abd-Elfatah, Eman Beshry
Anwer, Ahmad Zaki
Ali, M. E.
Ahmed, Eman A.
Abdullah, Shimaa M.
Abdelkhalek, Dina A.
Saeed, Omar S.
Karam, Reham
Shahen, Nehal M.
Ali, M. H.
Moussa, Saad A.
Ahmed, Elsayyad M.
Hassanien, Rabab T.
Afify, Ahmed F.
Abd-Elhafeiz, Shimaa Nassef
Eid, Samah
M, Samah Elsayed
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 15 December 2025
Accepted: 6 March 2026
First Online: 14 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee at the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, approved the current study (Vet CU 131020241041). The current study used archived serum samples from a previous study in which oral informed consent was obtained from the cat guardians and shelter managers.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.