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Authors
Sanusi, F.
Haroun, A. A.
Ozojiofor, U. O.
Afegbua, S. L.
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Article History
Received: 28 December 2025
Accepted: 9 March 2026
First Online: 16 March 2026
Declarations
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: This study did not involve human participants or live animals. Wastewater samples were collected from abattoirs and live bird markets without direct interaction with animals. Therefore, ethical approval and consent to participate were not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
