Ahn, Sun-Min
Kim, Ho-Won
Kim, Minji
Lim, So-Jeong
Sa, Hyeon-Jin
Kim, Seung-Ji
Park, Hana
Choi, Kang-Seuk
Kwon, Hyuk-Joon
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2022-NR067484)
Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2022-NR067484)
Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2022-NR067484)
Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2022-NR067484)
Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2022-NR067484)
Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2022-NR067484)
Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2022-NR067484)
Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2022-NR067484)
Bio & Medical Technology Development Program of the National Research Foundation (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (RS-2022-NR067484)
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 18 March 2026
First Online: 7 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study utilized laboratory animals purchased from a commercial breeder (VALO Biomedia GmbH). Therefore, informed consent from owners was not required. All animal experiments were conducted in accordance with the ARRIVE guidelines 2.0 and institutional guidelines, approved by the Animal Care Committees of Seoul National University (SNU-250508-3-1, approved on July 10th, 2025).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.