Adah, Deborah Arimie https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4872-963X
Oladosu, Gbolahanmi Akinola https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9576-4737
Obebe, Moses https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4296-0366
Adah, Adakole Sylvanus https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5645-4181
Article History
Received: 18 September 2025
Accepted: 23 March 2026
First Online: 27 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was performed in alignment with the Declaration of Helsinki (2013). Additionally, the Ethical Research Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, approved this study, with the reference number UREC/FVM/0246. Participants provided their informed consent (verbally) before being included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.