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Article History

Received: 5 February 2026

Accepted: 23 March 2026

First Online: 9 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Prior to sampling, goat owners were notified about the study and their informed consent was obtained. This study was carried out with the approval of the Siirt University Experimental Animals Application and Research Center Animal Experiments Local Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2026/01/05). No animals were euthanized for the purposes of this study. The animals were not subjected to any experimental intervention. Only peripheral blood samples were collected via jugular venipuncture as part of a routine veterinary procedure.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.