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Article History

Received: 29 October 2025

Accepted: 24 March 2026

First Online: 15 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences of Taoura, University of Souk Ahras. Informed consent was obtained from all participants, and all procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with international guidelines for the ethical treatment of research animals [ ]. The study has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments and Arrive guidelines.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.