Wang, Gailing
Wang, Chunhong
Wang, Zengqin
Cao, Jingwen
Guo, Yanan
Xia, Huili
Chen, Chong
Liu, Chaoying
Guo, Aizhen
Wang, Mingcheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Tianzhong Scholars Program of Huanghuai University
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Agricultural Science and Technology Independent Innovation Fund Project (NKYG-25-03)
Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Science and Technology Infrastructure Construction Project (2025DPC05017)
the Science and Technology Development Plan Project of Henan Province of China (262102111010)
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 30 March 2026
First Online: 10 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The project underwent ethical review and was approved by the Academic Committee of Huanghuai University (Permit number: 202009220005). The care and use of experimental animals complied with local animal welfare laws, guidelines, and policies. The study was also carried out in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines [ ]. The owners of the broiler chickens were informed of the research work to be conducted before the experiment began and their consent was obtained. Informed consent was obtained from all the participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.