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Authors
Stępień-Pyśniak, Dagmara
Tutaj, Krzysztof
Niczyporuk, Jowita S.
Sell, Bartosz
Marek, Agnieszka
Piekarska, Karolina
Ognik, Katarzyna
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2025
Accepted: 2 April 2026
First Online: 11 April 2026
Declarations
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: The material from dead drakes were collected by the veterinarian as part of her work during routine diagnostic procedures. According to Polish law (The Act of 15 January 2015 on the protection of animals used for scientific or educational purposes), permission from the ethics commission is not required for this type of sample collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
