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Authors
Şen, Uğur https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-1140
Cilavdaroğlu, Elif https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8258-2416
Coşkun, İsa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5495-6006
Tırınk, Cem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6902-5837
Filik, Gökhan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4639-3922
Çayan, Hüseyin https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7731-2967
Kızılköy, İrem Ceren https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-6159
Odu, Olatunbosun https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1274-6902
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Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 6 May 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
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: The animal study protocol was approved by the Local Animal Care and Ethics Committee of Ondokuz Mayıs University, which also approved the experimental procedures, ensuring compliance with the EC Directive 86/609/EEC for animal experiments (protocol code: 2023-51, dated June 22, 2023). The experiment was conducted on the livestock farm of Ondokuz Mayıs University. Prior to sampling, written informed consent was obtained from the institution’s livestock farm, which provided signed authorization for the use of animals and farm facilities for research purposes. All animal handling strictly complied with ethical standards and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals in research. All experimental methods followed established ethical and regulatory protocols consistent with the ARRIVE guidelines. During the experimental period, all animals were clinically healthy.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
