Khalefa, Hanan S.
Ali, Asmaa M.
Farag, Heba S.
Kamel, Mohamed S.
Mosleh, Amani Abd El–latif
Bakry, Noha M
Funding for this research was provided by:
Cairo University
Article History
Received: 6 March 2026
Accepted: 22 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study protocol and all experimental procedures were approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt (Vet CU 18042024929). Oral informed consent was obtained from the farm owners before sample collection and data use.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.