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Authors
Choe, Kue Hwan
Kim, Se Eun
Jo, Hyun Min
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Article History
Received: 23 December 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2026
First Online: 5 June 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval was not required for this study in accordance with local legislation and institutional requirements, as the data were collected from client-owned animals presented to a veterinary clinic as part of their treatment. Written informed consent was obtained from all owners for the participation of their animals in this study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
