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Authors
Saleh, Hamed H. E.
Attia, El-Sayed I.
Abdel-Wahed, Rasha K.
Hussein, Gad H. G.
Hassaan, Mohamed S.
Soaudy, Mohamed R.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Benha University
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Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 9 June 2026
First Online: 30 June 2026
Declarations
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: This work was conducted with the strict recommendations and approval of the National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries (NIOF, Egypt) Committee for ethical care and use of animals/aquatic animals (NIOF-IACUC, Code: NIOF-AQ5-F-24-R-019). Fish were obtained from the commercial private fish farm in Kafer El-Shakh Governorate, Egypt. The animals or informed consent/permission has been taken from the owner.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
