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Article History

Received: 12 March 2026

Accepted: 15 June 2026

First Online: 27 June 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval for this study was granted by the University of Abuja Ethics Committee on Animal Use (Approval no: UAEAU/2025/028). Verbal informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to participation. All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.