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Prevalence, antimicrobial resistance, and risk factors of Salmonella in Cattle, environment, and workers at gombe township abattoir, Nigeria, with an assessment of workers’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-026-05723-1

Published Online: 2026-07-15

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Boyi, Naason https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7352-4819
Bitrus, Asinamai Athiliamai

Audu, Benshak John

James, Wison Bertu
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-15

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-07-15
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Article History

Received: 4 May 2026

Accepted: 6 July 2026

First Online: 15 July 2026

Declarations

Ethical approval and Consent to Participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical clearance was obtained from the University of Jos Ethics and Research Committee (Reference No: F17-00379). Permission was also obtained from the Gombe State Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Cooperatives, and the Gombe State Ministry of Environment and Water Resources. Participation in the questionnaire survey was voluntary, and written informed consent was obtained from abattoir management and workers prior to data collection. Confidentiality of respondent information was strictly maintained throughout the study.

Consent to Publication: Not Applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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