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Authors
Jia, Xiaoqing
Wei, Wei
Zhang, Zhihong
Zhang, Lei
Bai, Ling
Shi, Rui
Ma, Yuan
Wang, Rui https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2761-9466
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Technology Support Project of Major Innovation Platform (Base) Construction (KCX2024016)
Key R & D and Achievement Transformation Projects of Inner Mongolia, China (2023YFDZ0048)
the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia, China (2023LHMS03022)
the Special Project of Science and Technology Innovation Group Construction of B-Class Team (BR251303)
Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region First Class Discipline Research Special Project (YLXKZX-NND-012)
National Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy (2023-JSGG-5)
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Article History
Received: 13 March 2026
Accepted: 9 July 2026
First Online: 24 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: For the regional field survey, informed consent was obtained from all animal owners prior to sample collection. Ethical approval was obtained from the Animal Ethics Committee of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University (approval no. NND2025047).
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
