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Authors
Yu, Lihuai
Liu, Yanling
Zhang, Changwei
Liu, Jun
Wang, Hongrong
Dong, Li
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Postgraduate Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (SJCX22 - 1799)
Subei Science and Technology Special Project (SZ-HAX202205)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (32302753)
Jiangsu Modern Agricultural Industrial Technology System (JATS(2023)141)
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Article History
Received: 12 June 2026
Accepted: 11 August 2026
First Online: 1 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Experimental procedures were performed at the animal test base of Minglu Ecological Agriculture Technology Co., Ltd. (Guangling District, Yangzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China). Piglets were purchased from Jiangsu Heyou Ruian Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. Written informed consent for use of the animals was obtained from the owner of the supplying company prior to the study. All animal procedures were approved by the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee of Yangzhou University (approval No. 202302040).
Consent for publication: The work described is original research that has not been published in previous, and not under consideration for publication elsewhere, in whole or part.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
