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Descriptive analysis of dairy cow imports from the United States into Ontario, Canada between 2009 and 2019: implications for the risk of H5N1 introduction

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-026-05947-1

Published Online: 2026-10-09

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Comper, J. Reilly https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5383-2247
Kelton, David

Hand, Karen J.

Greer, Amy L.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Canada Research Chairs
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-10-09

Accepted Manuscript valid from 2026-10-09
More Information

Article History

Received: 19 August 2025

Accepted: 17 September 2026

First Online: 9 October 2026

Declarations

Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable.

Consent for publication: Not applicable.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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